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<td width="929" bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> DNA血緣關係測試 > 技術概述</td>
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<p><h1><strong>DNA親子鑑定技術概述
</strong></h1></p><h3><b>我們的DNA測試系統能夠鑑定DNA測試中的絕大多數案例。
</b></h3>
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<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><p>常染色體短串聯重複(Au-STR)分析</p></td>
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<td width="566" valign=top><li>用於所有DNA親子鑑定及血緣關係分析<br />
<li>分析系統: 21到33個STR位點</li>
<li>親子鑑定標準系統包括: Applied Biosystems(ABI)IdentifilerPlus 15 + 1位點</li></td>
<td width="323" rowspan="6" valign="top" ><img src="techpic01.png" width="325" height="289" /></td>
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<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><p>線粒體DNA(mtDNA)核苷酸測序</p></td>
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<td height="13"></td>
<td width="566" ><li>母系</li>
<li>用於兄弟姐妹DNA鑑定 - 測試是否同父異母兄弟姐妹關係</li>
<li>對於微量可用DNA的頭髮或骨骼樣品</li> </p></td>
</tr><tr valign="top"><td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><p>X和Y染色體STR分析(X / Y-STR)</p></td>
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<td><li>用於母系和父系<br />
<br/>
</li></td>
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<td colspan="2" valign="top"><p>單核苷酸多態性(SNP)</p></td>
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<h2><strong><a name="Samples" id="Samples"></a>DNA親子鑑定從採樣到報告</strong></h2></p><p>所有帶有DNA的細胞/組織或物件均適合用作DNA測試。我們處理過的樣本已列在本站的相關部份。<strong><br />
只要是相同的人,不同來源的細胞也能提取到相同的DNA,得到相同的結果! </strong></p>
<p>所有生物樣品由我們的實驗室工作人員使用商業和/或基研實驗室開發的方法精心提取,適用於處理具有挑戰性的樣品。 然後將提取的DNA定量,擴增STR和通過毛細管電泳分析;有需要的個案會加做核苷酸測序。</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<h2><strong><a name="Test" id="Test"></a>DNA親子鑑定測試方案</strong></h2></p><p>基研的DNA親子鑑定測試方法遵循</p>
<table width="929" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="27" height="66" rowspan="2"> </td>
<td width="14" valign="top"><li></li></td>
<td valign="top">國際法醫遺傳學協會(ISFG)的建議[Morling等人2002,Forensic Science International 129:148-157; Gjertson等人2007,Forensic Science International(Genetics)], <br /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><li></li></td>
<td valign="top">以及美國血庫組織(AABB)標準和關係測試實驗室指南第12版,2015。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><p>也使用了文獻中的方案和解釋。</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></p>
<p> </p>
<h2><strong><a name="RI" id="RI"></a>DNA親子鑑定報告和解釋</strong></h2></p><p>血緣關係的确定基於比較親子關係的或然率(即肯定關係的概率/否定關係的概率)。<br />
或然率的計算是根據特定族裔數據庫(𝜃 = 0.01),而概率(W)未測試時是50%。 </p>
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